Wellness Categories

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February 2010
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A healthy balance of the mind, body and spirit.

Designing a glamorous hospital gown?

© ER Productions/CORBIS

Hospital gowns may be functional, but they aren't exactly cute. After all, while easy access to important body parts may be crucial to medical care, padding around the ward with your backside hanging out doesn't exactly boost anyone's confidence. To address the shortcomings of the much-abused medical garb, the U.K.'s Department of Health recruited designer Ben de Lisi to give the hospital gown a design overhaul, the BBC reports. De Lisi, who has outfitted stars such as Kate Winslet, came up with a solution that offers more coverage while also including "entrance points" for the necessary medical access.

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A Texas nurse is on trial this week for reporting a doctor whose practices she believed endangered patients. As Kevin Sack of the New York Times reports, last year Anne Mitchell submitted a report expressing her concerns about Dr. Rolando G. Arafiles Jr.'s prescription and surgical procedures—including sewing a rubber tip onto a patient's finger for "protection," a technique that was later questioned and found improper by the Texas Department of State Health Services. Yet, after Arafiles complained to local county sheriff, Robert L. Roberts Jr. who had been a patient after undergoing heart surgery, Mitchell was arrested and fingerprinted last June. She is now being tried on charges of "misuse of official information," a third-degree felony in Texas that can mean up to a 10-year prison sentence if she is convicted.

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Can beer be good for your bones?

© Corbis

Dietary silicon can help maintain bone strength and keep connective tissues in good shape, and is found in grains such as oats and barley—which also happen to be key ingredients to brewing beer. Previous studies suggest that, as a rich source of silicon, beer, in moderate amounts, might help fight the bone degradation of conditions such as osteoporosis. To see just how much silicon can be derived from a few brews—and determine which types of grains yield the highest amount of dietary silicon—researchers from the Department of Food Science and Technology at the University of California, Davis, tested 100 commercial beers, as well as the raw ingredients used to brew. They found that, in commercial beers, average silicon content ranges from 6.4mg per liter to 56.5 mg per liter. (While neither the U.S. or U.K. governments recommend a certain amount of silicon intake per day, both do advise against excessive silicon consumption—the U.K.'s Food Standards Agency recommends that silicon intake not exceed 700 mg per day.)

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A moving public service announcement from the Sussex Safer Roads Partnership in the U.K. has quickly become a viral phenomenon—with views in at least 89 countries and a Facebook group of 1,500 members and counting. The "Embrace Life" ad was launched on January 20, and added to YouTube on January 29, where it's since been seen nearly 730,000 times. Check it out:

According to estimates from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, seat belts save more than 11,000 lives each year in the U.S. alone.

          

Women who give birth after age 40 face a higher risk of having an autistic child, regardless of the father's age, according to a comprehensive study of all births in the state of California in the 1990s. Researchers from the University of California, Davis, found that a woman who gave birth after age 40 was 50% more likely to have an autistic child compared with women who gave birth between ages 25 and 29. These findings add to previous research indicating a correlation between advanced maternal age and a child's autism risk, but clarify how both a mother and father's age contributes to this risk.

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Beverly Logan/Getty

Generally speaking, past research has shown that children who are highly sensitive to stress tend to be at higher risk for health and behavioral problems compared with their less delicate peers. Yet, a new study finds that sensitivity in of itself may not necessarily be what primes children for struggles. According to new research published in the journal Child Development, while highly sensitive children who are raised in challenging, high-stress settings are indeed more likely to have health complications and behavioral troubles as they grow up, emotionally sensitive kids who are raised in supportive, nurturing, low-stress environments tend to thrive and excel. The findings, researchers say, indicate that being extraordinarily reactive to stress isn't necessarily a bad thing for children, and far from being a stand-alone factor in kids' development, is in fact strongly influenced by home environment.

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3D4Medical.com/Getty

Though sperm are generally considered pretty wriggly little guys, before they are launched into action, so to speak, they aren't racing around. While researchers have long known that what gets them swimming is a change in internal pH level—the more alkaline their pH, the more aggressively they swim—until now, the mechanism by which sperm rapidly drop protons, which changes their pH from acidic to alkaline, wasn't clear. According to this new study, published in the journal Cell, sperm are equipped with tons of tiny little pores that, when open, enable them to release protons and get a move on.

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A potential danger in denture cream?

Mark Harwood/Getty

According to a report from a Fort Worth, Texas newspaper, a previously healthy 26-year-old woman may now be permanently handicapped because long-term exposure to zinc in denture cream eroded her health. At age 26, Elizabeth Gilley, was rushed to the hospital after her unexpected symptoms—numbness in her feet and legs, labored breathing—worsened over six months, until she finally collapsed, the Star-Telegram reports. At the hospital, she was originally diagnosed with leukemia, yet when the blood tests didn't bear out the diagnosis, doctors were left scratching their heads. It wasn't until a year after that initial visit that a doctor finally homed in on the potential cause—her denture cream.

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Beating cancer with prevention

Cervical cancer cells. Image: Spike Walker/Getty

Some 40% of cancers could be prevented with simple lifestyle changes and higher levels of protection from cancer-causing infections, according to experts at the International Union Against Cancer (UICC). Cancer-causing infections are responsible for 22% of deaths in the developing world, and 6% of deaths in the developed world, according to estimates from the World Health Organization. Yet, in many cases these infections—with the human papillomavirus, which causes cervical cancer, or viral hepatitis, which can lead to stomach and liver cancer—can be prevented.In 2007, 7.9 million people worldwide died of cancer; by 2030, that figure is expected to increase by 45%, to 11.5 million deaths.

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Using a newly developed brain scan technique, researchers in the U.K. and Belgium revealed that some patients in vegetative states or states of minimal consciousness show signs of awareness, and in one exceptional case, could even answer yes/no questions posed by doctors during a visualization exercise. The findings, published online this week in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggest that previous tests to assess patients' cognition may not fully tap into all potential aspects of awareness. The 29-year-old patient who, on brain scans exhibited responses to yes/no questions, had been in a vegetative state for five years. As one of the study's authors, Martin Monti of the Medical Research Council Cognitive and Brain Sciences Unit in Cambridge, England, summed it up to the Associated Press, "We were stunned when this happened... I find it literally amazing."

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